close up of glass wind chimes
Sound is an overlooked element in landscape design.
When you think of sounds in a garden you most likely conjure up images of birds singing, leaves rustling or bees buzzing but there are many more subtle auditory effects you can use - and I am not just talking about wind chimes. For some ideas we can look to the ancient Japanese gardens where sound was a key consideration in the overall plan.
When you think of sounds in a garden you most likely conjure up images of birds singing, leaves rustling or bees buzzing but there are many more subtle auditory effects you can use - and I am not just talking about wind chimes. For some ideas we can look to the ancient Japanese gardens where sound was a key consideration in the overall plan.
Stone Path - Japanese Garden at Kykuit
This is described beautifully in a text on the Japanese Garden at Rockefeller's Kykuit garden in Pocantico, NY written by Cynthia Bronson Altman:
"... The hollow tones of the shishi-odoshi (lit. 'deer-scare') – a rhythmic knock of bamboo on rock – the splash of the waterfall into a deep pool, the rustle of breezes through the bamboo, mute the rush of the world today, creating a space for contemplation and meditation, for a mindful walk..., transporting one to another world, another reality."
Wow. I couldn't have said it better.
The Japanese gardeners used sound to heighten the sense of 'near' and 'far' in a garden.
They would muffle the sound of a cascade by strategically placing plants or rocks near the water. The obstacles bounced the sound back and the muffled sound created the impression that the waterfall was in the distance when it was really around the corner along the garden path!
They would muffle the sound of a cascade by strategically placing plants or rocks near the water. The obstacles bounced the sound back and the muffled sound created the impression that the waterfall was in the distance when it was really around the corner along the garden path!
in Hyartt Hotel in Kauai
This is why I always plant around a waterfall with great care, placing the plants where they might muffle the sound...I normally locate evergreens on one side of a waterfall to act as a visual backdrop and as a sound buffer. These plants may include hemlock, rhododendron, Manhattan euonymus, Dwarf threadleaf cypress (Chamaecyparis pisifera filifera), weeping norway spruce, boxwood and leatherleaf Viburnum. I also use smaller plants in the front or front side of a cascade such as Persicaria affinis 'Donald Lowndes' (Knotweed or Fleeceflower), dwarf Chinese Astilbe (Astilbe chinensis pumila), Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’), Maidenhair fern, Iris, sedum and various varieties of cotoneaster.
A Cascade planted up - Jan Johnsen
Similarly, they would play with the sound of footsteps. In old Japan , people often wore wooden sandals called 'geta' and the 'clip clop' sound of shoes was a part of everyday life. Thus, garden paths paved with stone intensified the tapping of footfall sounds while paths of tamped earth dampened the sound considerably. And, of course, gravel paths provided a crunching sound. Alas, today, with soft-soled shoes being the norm, the sounds of a path are not as obvious but they are still audible.
There are a lot more sound ideas that I will share in another blog post....but I hope the sounds of the season will now grab your attention!
Crunchy Gravel Walk with Step Stones - a Collaborative Design - Jan and Marc
There are a lot more sound ideas that I will share in another blog post....but I hope the sounds of the season will now grab your attention!
Look here for some fun step stones....Nichols Bros. Stepstones